The manufacturer's instructions should be included with each electric toothbrush. These instructions must be followed for the best possible results and safety. An electric toothbrush can cause tooth damage if used incorrectly, and so can a manual toothbrush. "Operator error," like so many other things in life, is to blame for a lot of mishaps, misfortunes, and negative side effects.
When used correctly, electric toothbrush technology has increased the effectiveness of regular toothbrushing "exponentially." So, in retrospect, the short answer is "No," electric toothbrushes do not directly harm the teeth, but the more important explanation is "Yes," they CAN harm the teeth indirectly if used incorrectly.
Electric Toothbrushes Have 2 Ways of Cleaning the Teeth and Gums
Cleaning by contact:
The mechanical force exerted by bristles moving back and forth on the surface of a tooth. This is the most efficient method of cleaning teeth.
Cleaning Without Contact:
When an electric toothbrush motor produces higher frequency brush strokes and vibrations that emanate from the bristles, "fluid dynamics" are created. This action agitates the fluid surrounding the teeth, resulting in fluid dynamics that help disrupt and destroy plaque and bacteria beyond the bristle's contact point.
Electric Toothbrush Types
Rotating-Oscillating To remove plaque, electric toothbrushes have small circular brush heads that rotate rapidly back and forth, similar to a windshield wiper. This brush should be used on only one tooth at a time. When used incorrectly, long sweeping motions with this brush render will be ineffective and can damage gum tissues.
Sonic electric toothbrushes use vibration technology to loosen plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums. There are several frequencies available. The brushing method and "brush strokes per minute" are determined by the frequency strength.
Conclusion
If you are unsure which type of electric toothbrush to use, please consult your dentist first. Don't ask your dentist's assistant, who has never seen your teeth outside of your pretty smile. Seek professional advice from someone who is familiar with your mouth, teeth, and gums.
If you already have gum recession, abfractions, or enamel wear, an electric toothbrush may not be the best option for you, and only a professional who is actively caring for your oral health can help you make that decision.
Please follow the manufacturer's brushing instructions if you decide to use an electric model. Use all of the features that come with your units, such as pressure sensors, timers, app trackers, and auto-refill programs, and replace the brush head every three months.